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A B.Sc in Horticulture Science is a 3-year program devoted to the combination of science and the managing of growing plants such as fruits, vegetables, flowers, landscape plants, and medicinal plants.
A basic subjects course is first taken in the first year of curriculum covering biology, chemistry, plant physiology, biochemistry, and very elementary horticulture. In the second and third years, students take more specialized courses in areas such as as olericulture (vegetable production), pomology (fruit production) , floriculture , plant propagation, post-harvest technology, seed production, plant biotechnology, landscaping, pest management, farm management etc.| Highlight | Description |
|---|---|
| Degree | Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) |
| Discipline | Horticulture Science |
| Duration | 4 years (8 semesters) |
| Eligibility | 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics |
| Core Subjects | Fruit Science, Vegetable Science, Floriculture, Landscape Gardening, Post-Harvest Technology, Plant Propagation, Soil and Water Management, Plant Breeding |
| Practical Exposure | Hands-on training, field visits, internships, and projects |
| Career Prospects | Horticulturist, Nursery Manager, Landscape Designer, Seed Production Officer, Quality Control Inspector, Researcher, Entrepreneur |
1. Eligibility-Senior Secondary with Physics, Chemistry & Biology/Mathematics with aggregate marks not less than 50% from a recognized board.
2. Entrance Exams - Universities hold own admission exams. Many candidates take part in national-level exams of ICA/JEE (Mains).
3. Application Procedures - Depending on whether you want to apply online or offline, submit the application form after filling it. Attach document such as XII board result, school certificates, etc.
4. Eligibility Criteria - Entrance exam score of the students are the key factor in the selection process, but along with that 10+2 scores would be kept in mind as well. The applicants may undergo interview session in some colleges as part of the final selection process.
5. Fees - Fees go from INR 25,000-1,50,000 per year in accordance with the college at which you are enrolled. Apart from hostel, dining and toilet to gowns, books etc. also provides additional expenses.
6. Syllabus - Subjects are Horticulture, Plant Pathology, Entomology, Genetics, and Soil Science, etc. Practicals are being conducted in garden, greenhouse etc.
7. Jobs -Horticulturist, Landscape Architect, Nursery Manager, Garden Consultant, etc. are positions respectively offered by the government and the private sector.
1. 10+2 or above (with the main subject being Science that consists of Physics, Chemistry Biology) from a recognized board of education.
2. A minimum of 50% total marks in 10+2 (45% for non-reserved students) is mandatory.
3. The list of eligible students may include those from other streams (arts, commerical etc.) if they complete their science prerequisites.
4. Some university maybe will have an extra criteria such as exam score, interview, etc. that a candidate must take for gaining the admission.
5. Students with no English background can be asked for IELTS/TOEFL English language proficiency scores. This will, in a way, ease their lives as they will not be completely at a disadvantaged position.
ICAR AIEEA (UG): The Indian Council of Agricultural Research's All India Entrance Examination for Undergraduate (UG) also has Horticulture Science for admission into various Agriculture Institutes.
AP EAMCET: Andhra Pradesh Engineering, Agriculture, and Medical Common Entrance Exam serve as the door opening for various subjects such as Horticulture Science among others.
TS EAMCET: Humanities, Agricultural and Medical entrance test in Telangana State contains Horticulture Science for under graduation courses.
KEAM: Kerala Engineering Architecture Medical – entrance test which requires candidates interested in Horticulture Science to fill in.
ICAR AIEEA (UG): Thoroughly trained Horticulture Science professionals are required to tackle the challenges faced by horticulture sector. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research's All India Entrance Examination for Admission (UG) includes one Horticulture Science paper for the admission in the various agricultural universities.
| Semester | Course | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fundamentals of Horticulture | This course introduces students to the basic principles and practices of horticulture. Topics include the history of horticulture, plant classification, plant morphology and physiology, plant propagation, and soil science. |
| 1 | Plant Propagation and Nursery Management | This course covers the principles and practices of plant propagation, including sexual and asexual methods, and nursery management. Topics include seed collection and storage, seedling production, grafting and budding, and nursery pest and disease management. |
| 2 | Breeding of Horticultural Crops | This course covers the principles and practices of plant breeding, with a focus on horticultural crops. Topics include genetic variation, inheritance patterns, selection methods, and hybridization techniques. |
| 2 | Production Technology of Tropical Vegetables | This course covers the production technology of tropical vegetables, including crop selection, land preparation, planting, irrigation, fertilization, pest and disease management, and harvesting. |
| 3 | Economic Entomology and Nematology | This course covers the identification, biology, and management of insect pests and nematodes that affect horticultural crops. |
| 3 | Pest Management | This course covers the principles and practices of pest management, with a focus on horticultural crops. Topics include integrated pest management (IPM), biological control, chemical control, and cultural control methods. |
| 4 | Mushroom Culture | This course covers the principles and practices of mushroom cultivation, including spawn preparation, substrate preparation, inoculation, fruiting chamber management, and harvesting. |
| 4 | Biotechnology of Horticultural Crops | This course covers the principles and techniques of biotechnology applied to horticultural crops. Topics include tissue culture, micropropagation, and genetic engineering. |
| 4 | Ornamental and Landscape Gardening | This course covers the principles and practices of ornamental and landscape gardening. Topics include plant selection, planting design, garden maintenance, and pest and disease management. |
| NIRF Rank | College | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi | 1,00,000 |
| 2 | University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka | 30,000 |
| 3 | Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh | 25,000 |
| 4 | Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala | 20,000 |
| 5 | Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra | 15,000 |
| 6 | Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab | 20,000 |
| 7 | Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar | 15,000 |
| 8 | Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | 20,000 |
| 9 | Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana | 20,000 |
| 10 | Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal | 15,000 |
| Rank | College | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Symbiosis Institute of Agriculture, Pune, Maharashtra | 3,50,000 |
| 2 | Sharda University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh | 3,00,000 |
| 3 | Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab | 2,50,000 |
| 4 | Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh | 2,25,000 |
| 5 | Jain University, Bengaluru, Karnataka | 2,00,000 |
| 6 | SRM University, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu | 1,75,000 |
| 7 | VIT University, Vellore, Tamil Nadu | 1,50,000 |
| 8 | LPU University, Jalandhar, Punjab | 1,25,000 |
| 9 | Sharda Group of Institutions, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh | 1,00,000 |
| 10 | ICFAI University, Hyderabad, Telangana | 90,000 |
The average CTC for B.Sc. (Horticulture Science) graduates in India is around ₹4-5 lakhs per annum. However, the salary package can vary depending on the college, the student's academic performance, and the company they are hired by.
| College | Average CTC (₹ lakhs per annum) | Top Recruiters |
|---|---|---|
| ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi | 6-7 | ICAR, IARI, NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience |
| University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka | 5-6 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, Reliance Industries |
| Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, ITC |
| Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, Reliance Industries |
| Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, ITC |
| Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, Reliance Industries |
| Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, ITC |
| Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, Reliance Industries |
| Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, ITC |
| Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal | 4-5 | NHB, Syngenta, Bayer CropScience, Monsanto, ITC |
| Rank | College | Location | Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi | New Delhi, Delhi | 1,00,000 |
| 2 | University of Horticultural Sciences, Bagalkot, Karnataka | Bagalkot, Karnataka | 30,000 |
| 3 | Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh | Solan, Himachal Pradesh | 25,000 |
| 4 | Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala | Thrissur, Kerala | 20,000 |
| 5 | Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra | Rahuri, Maharashtra | 15,000 |
| 6 | Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab | Ludhiana, Punjab | 20,000 |
| 7 | Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar | Pusa, Samastipur, Bihar | 15,000 |
| 8 | Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu | 20,000 |
| 9 | Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana | Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Telangana | 20,000 |
| 10 | Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal | Mohanpur, West Bengal | 15,000 |
| Specialization | Average Salary (₹ lakhs per annum) |
|---|---|
| Fruit science | 4-5 |
| Vegetable science | 4-5 |
| Floriculture | 4-5 |
| Landscape horticulture | 4-5 |
| Post-harvest technology | 4-5 |
| Plant breeding and genetics | 5-6 |
| Horticultural biotechnology | 5-6 |
