Senior Content Specialist | Updated On - Feb 8, 2024
Industrial Training Institutes and polytechnics in India, which form and provide the network for industry oriented vocational education and training (VET). The VET sector has found itself become key component in the ambit of Skill India mission, which was started by the government in 2015. The National Skills Qualifications Framework mapped the VET programs to levels in harmony with the National Skills Qualification Framework levels. Vocational programs include such areas as engineering and technology, agriculture, management, health care, fashion, auto, car, and etc.
Vocational colleges in India are equipped with the following features: modules and courses of varying duration reasonably designed for continuous skill progression; the existence of close ties between industry and academia fostering worker-specific on-the-job training; special focus on certain emerging technologies like AI, machine learning and IoT as demanded by industries; government participation both in management and delivery of programs; and partnership between the government and private sectors in management and delivery However, the Indian VET sector is just at the nascent stage of being reformed and with government support for infrastructure, the capacity, and skills alignment with the industry 4.0, the vocational education will be able to reach further than before.
In India the field of vocational education prepares the youth in various jobs and disciplines where the practical skills are essential. The institutions like ITI (Industrial Training Institutes), public and private vocational training centers comprising of subjects like electricals, automobiles, building construction, hospitality, healthcare, apparel production.
Rank
College
City
State
1
Government Polytechnic, Mumbai
Mumbai
Maharashtra
2
Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Kolkata
Kolkata
West Bengal
3
Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Chennai
Chennai
Tamil Nadu
4
Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Bangalore
Bangalore
Karnataka
5
Industrial Training Institute (ITI), Hyderabad
Hyderabad
Telangana
6
National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chandigarh
Chandigarh
Chandigarh
7
National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Bhopal
Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh
8
National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Kolkata
Kolkata
West Bengal
9
National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Chennai
Chennai
Tamil Nadu
10
National Institute of Technical Teachers Training and Research (NITTTR), Bangalore
Bangalore
Karnataka
Top 10 Government Vocational Courses Colleges in India with Fee Structure
Tabulated below is the collection of the Top 10 Government Vocational Courses Colleges in India with Fee Structure, including their key features.
Vocational courses after completing Class 8 can be an excellent choice for students who want to acquire practical skills and prepare for specific careers at an early age. These courses provide a strong foundation and can lead to rewarding job opportunities or further education. Here's an overview of some popular vocational courses for students after Class 8:
Course
Duration
Job Opportunities
ITI (Industrial Training Institute) Courses
1-2 years
Electrician, Plumber, Carpenter, Welder, Mechanic, Fitter, etc.
NCVT (National Council for Vocational Training) Courses
1-2 years
Beautician, Hairdresser, Tailoring, Dressmaking, Embroidery, Food and Beverage Services, etc.
NIIT (National Institute of Information Technology) Courses
1-2 years
Computer Operator, Programming, Data Entry, etc.
SSC (State Service Commission) Courses
1-2 years
Police Constable, Fireman, Ward Boy, Nurse, etc.
Private Vocational Courses
1-2 years
Beauty and Wellness, Fashion Design, Graphic Design, Photography, etc.
Vocational Courses After 12th
Vocational courses after completing the 12th grade have gained significant importance in recent years, offering students a viable alternative to traditional academic pathways. These courses are designed to provide specialized training and practical skills that prepare students for specific careers. Here's an overview of some popular vocational courses after the 12th grade.
Course
Duration
Job Opportunities
Diploma in Engineering
3 years
Engineering Technician, Draftsman, CAD Operator, etc.
Diploma in Hotel Management
3 years
Hotel Manager, Chef, Restaurant Manager, etc.
Diploma in Fashion Designing
3 years
Fashion Designer, Garment Technologist, Merchandiser, etc.
Diploma in Graphic Designing
3 years
Graphic Designer, Web Designer, Animator, etc.
Diploma in Photography
3 years
Photographer, Videographer, Editor, etc.
Diploma in Computer Applications
3 years
Software Developer, Web Developer, Data Analyst, etc.
Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
3 years
Electrician, Electronics Engineer, Technician, etc.
Diploma in Civil Engineering
3 years
Civil Engineer, Technician, Draftsman, etc.
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
3 years
Mechanical Engineer, Technician, Draftsman, etc.
Diploma in Automobile Engineering
3 years
Automobile Engineer, Technician, Draftsman, etc.
Diploma in Agriculture
3 years
Agricultural Officer, Agronomist, Horticulturist, etc.
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
3 years
Medical Laboratory Technician, Phlebotomist, etc.
Diploma in Pharmacy
2 years
Pharmacist, Drug Inspector, Medical Representative, etc.
Diploma in Nursing
3 years
Staff Nurse, Registered Nurse, Midwife, etc.
Diploma in Physiotherapy
3 years
Physiotherapist, Sports Physiotherapist, Pediatric Physiotherapist, etc.
IGNOU Vocational Courses
Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) caters for more than 50 vocational education programs in India. These courses are meant for making learning experience practical and that would land students an employment.
Course
Duration
Qualification Required
Advanced Certificate in Information Security (ACISE)
1 year
Bachelor's degree in any discipline
Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (BAVMSME)
3 years
Class 12th pass
Bachelor of Arts (Vocational Studies) in Tourism Management (BAVTM)
3 years
Class 12th pass
Certificate in Computer Applications (CCA)
1 year
Class 12th pass
Certificate in Food and Nutrition (CFN)
1 year
Class 12th pass
Certificate in Fashion Designing (CFDE)
1 year
Class 12th pass
Certificate in Office Management and Secretarial Practice (COMSP)
1 year
Class 12th pass
Diploma in Modern Office Practice (DMOP)
2 years
Class 12th pass
Master of Arts (Entrepreneurship) (MAER)
2 years
Master's degree in any discipline
ITI Vocational Courses
In India, Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) are different places that offer a wide range of vocational training. ITIs basically do this to give skills to the youth and it is also one way for them to be able to get a job.
Course
Duration
Electrical and Electronics Engineering
1-2 years
Civil Engineering
1-2 years
Mechanical Engineering
1-2 years
Automobile Engineering
1-2 years
Fitter
1-2 years
Machinist
1-2 years
Welder
1-2 years
Electrician
1-2 years
Plumber
1-2 years
Carpenter
1-2 years
Tailoring
1-2 years
Beauty and Wellness
1-2 years
Computer Applications
1-2 years
Vocational Skills
Construction - Knowledge of working with different structural materials and functions to develop, refurbish, or upgrade the buildings according to specific instructions on blueprints and plans.
Electrical - Employing electronic knowledge and relations, concerning electrons, circuits, voltage, and installation and maintaining of electrical systems in buildings and devices.
Plumbing - Knowledge of pipe systems, fitting, valves, and fixtures in the plumbing of sanitary systems, gas, heating or water supply in residential and public infrastructure.
Auto Mechanic – Performing diagnosis, maintenance, and repair works on all car drivelines, brakes, suspension components, electrical systems, and all car parts.
Welding – Equipment or hand-operated methods are used to join materials usually metals by heating, melting and fusing them to the required specifications, following the safety guidelines or working under specialized conditions.
Carpentry - Determining sizes and angles, dimensions and shapes, observation of sequence and position, as well as installation of wood and associated materials for containers, pieces of furniture, and so forth.
Machinist - Performing various operations on machine tools such as lathes, grinders and drills to accurately shape pieces of metal or manufacture components according to provided drawings and specifications.
Computer Programming - Implementation of algorithms using different languages that have applications on the development of softwares, apps, websites, and computer systems automation or adding functions.
Accounting - Preparing financial statements and reports, auditing books, and analyzing costs, taxes, profits and losses of money are the most important tasks under accounting.
Nursing - Caring for patients that includes giving medical and counseling treatment to patients together with physicians and staff in clinics and hospitals.
Scope After Vocational Courses
The scope after completing vocational courses is promising and diverse, offering numerous opportunities for individuals to enter the workforce, advance their careers, or pursue further education.
Course
Scope
Diploma in Engineering
Employment as an engineering technician, draftsman, or CAD operator in a variety of industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and IT.
Diploma in Hotel Management
Employment as a hotel manager, chef, restaurant manager, or other hospitality professional.
Diploma in Fashion Designing
Employment as a fashion designer, garment technologist, or merchandiser in the fashion industry.
Diploma in Graphic Designing
Employment as a graphic designer, web designer, or animator in the creative industry.
Diploma in Photography
Employment as a photographer, videographer, or editor in the media or entertainment industry.
Diploma in Computer Applications
Employment as a software developer, web developer, or data analyst in the IT industry.
Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering
Employment as an electrician, electronics engineer, or technician in the electrical and electronics industry.
Diploma in Civil Engineering
Employment as a civil engineer, technician, or draftsman in the construction industry.
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering
Employment as a mechanical engineer, technician, or draftsman in the manufacturing industry.
Diploma in Automobile Engineering
Employment as an automobile engineer, technician, or mechanic in the automobile industry.
Diploma in Agriculture
Employment as an agricultural officer, agronomist, or horticulturist in the agricultural sector.
Diploma in Medical Laboratory Technology
Employment as a medical laboratory technician or phlebotomist in a hospital or clinic.