Rabindranath Tagore University Admission 2024: Courses Fees, Ranking Check at @rntu.ac.in

Rabindranath Tagore University Ph.D Admission 2023

• Eligibility:
  • Master's degree with a minimum of 55% aggregate.
  • For some courses, there may be additional requirements such as a minimum qualifying marks in certain subjects or a specific percentage of marks in the Master's degree exam.
• Application process:
  • The application process is online.
  • The application form can be filled out and submitted on the university's website.
  • The application fee is INR 500.
• Selection criteria:
  • The selection of candidates is based on their academic performance, research proposal, and interview.
• Important dates:
  • Online application opens: 15th May 2023
  • Online application closes: 30th June 2023
  • Entrance exam (AJEE): 15th July 2023
  • Result declaration: 30th July 2023
  • Counselling (for shortlisted candidates): 1st August 2023 to 15th August 2023
  • Admission (for confirmed candidates): 16th August 2023 to 30th September 2023

Rabindranath Tagore University Ph.D Admission Dates

Rabindranath Tagore University Ph.D Selection Criteria

1. Educational Qualifications: Candidates making use of for a Ph.D. program commonly need to have a Master's degree in a applicable subject from a diagnosed university or organization. Some universities may additionally require a minimum percent or grade within the Master's degree software.

2. Research Proposal: Many universities require applicants to post a research inspiration as a part of the software method. The studies thought outlines the intended studies subject matter, targets, methodology, and significance. The high-quality and feasibility of the research notion are regularly considered at some point of the selection system.

3. Academic Record: The candidate's academic overall performance in previous ranges, together with Master's and Bachelor's, is regularly taken into consideration. This consists of the overall percent or grade obtained and the overall performance in applicable topics or areas of specialization.

4. Entrance Exam: Some universities may also require applicants to seem for an front examination specially designed for Ph.D. admissions. The front examination may additionally check the candidate's research aptitude, situation expertise, important wondering abilties, and analytical competencies.

5. Work Experience and Publications: Universities may additionally take into account the candidate's paintings experience, in particular if it's miles relevant to the proposed studies place. Additionally, any research publications, conference presentations, or educational achievements can enhance the candidate's profile.

6. Letters of Recommendation (LoRs): Universities regularly require applicants to post Letters of Recommendation from professors, research supervisors, or professionals who can assess the candidate's research capability, academic abilities, and suitability for a Ph.D. software.

7. Statement of Purpose (SOP): A Statement of Purpose is a report in which candidates describe their studies hobbies, motivations, and profession desires related to the Ph.D. application. The SOP offers an opportunity for candidates to show off their passion for research and alignment with the university's instructional dreams.

8. Personal Interview: Shortlisted candidates can be known as for a private interview or an interview via video conferencing. The interview is an possibility for the selection committee to assess the candidate's research capacity, subject knowledge, communication abilties, and overall suitability for the Ph.D. application.

9. Research Experience and Potential: Universities often look for applicants who demonstrate research enjoy, ability, and a clear studies trajectory. This may be contemplated within the candidate's preceding studies initiatives, thesis work, publications, or participation in research-related activities.

10. Departmental Requirements: Different departments or disciplines may have particular requirements or extra standards for Ph.D. admissions. These may want to encompass challenge-particular front checks, interviews, portfolio submissions, or specific prerequisites related to the research area.

Rabindranath Tagore University Ph.D How To Apply?

1. Research the Program: Visit the reputable website of Rabindranath Tagore University to collect data approximately the Ph.D. program you're interested in. Understand the program necessities, areas of studies, college understanding, and any unique software guidelines.

2. Contact the University: If you have any specific queries approximately the Ph.D. software or the utility procedure, it is advisable to touch the admissions workplace or the branch imparting the Ph.D. program. They can provide you with accurate and up to date statistics about the software requirements and manner.

3. Prepare Your Documents: Gather the vital documents required for the Ph.D. utility. These usually encompass academic transcripts, degrees or certificates, identity proof, passport-sized pics, studies inspiration (if required), announcement of purpose, letters of advice, and some other assisting files designated with the aid of the university.

4. Research Proposal (If Applicable): Some universities require candidates to put up a studies thought as part of their software. The studies idea outlines your intended studies topic, goals, methodology, and significance. Follow the specific pointers provided via Rabindranath Tagore University for preparing the research thought.

5. Online Application: Rabindranath Tagore University may also have an internet application portal for Ph.D. admissions. Create an account or log in to the utility portal and fill out the utility form with correct and complete facts. Provide all of the necessary details, including your personal statistics, educational heritage, studies pursuits, and any additional facts asked by the university.

6. Attach Required Documents: Upload or connect the desired documents as designated with the aid of Rabindranath Tagore University. Ensure which you offer each unique and photocopies of the files as instructed. Follow the tips provided with the aid of the university for document format, size, and naming conventions.

7. Pay Application Fee: Rabindranath Tagore University may require candidates to pay an utility rate. Check the software tips or touch the admissions workplace for statistics approximately the software rate amount and the price system. Pay the rate as in keeping with the commands provided.

8. Submit the Application: Once you have completed the net software and attached all the required files, submit your software via the online portal within the specified cut-off date. Ensure which you evaluate your application thoroughly earlier than submission to keep away from any mistakes or omissions.

9. Track Application Status: After submitting your software, maintain song of its status. Rabindranath Tagore University may also offer updates at the application procedure, inclusive of acknowledging receipt of the application and imparting facts about further steps or requirements. Check your email often for any conversation from the university.

10. Selection Process: The choice technique for the Ph.D. program at Rabindranath Tagore University can also contain multiple stages, inclusive of a evaluation of the utility, shortlisting of candidates, front examinations (if applicable), personal interviews, and evaluation of studies ability. Follow the instructions supplied with the aid of the university regarding any extra requirements or steps in the selection process.

Rabindranath Tagore University Master of Technology [M.Tech] Admission 2024

• The candidate have to have surpassed the 4-yr Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) diploma in a applicable subject from a recognized university with at the very least 50% marks.

• The application form for the M.Tech. software can be downloaded from the RNTU website. The last date to apply for the program is 30 September 2023.

• The choice of the applicants may be executed on the premise of the candidate's AJEE rating. The cutoff for admission to the M.Tech. application is launched by RNTU after the AJEE consequences are declared.

• The price shape for the M.Tech. application is as follows:

  • Civil Engineering: INR 1,30,000 in keeping with 12 months
  • Computer Science Engineering: INR 90,000 in keeping with 12 months
  • Electrical Engineering: INR 1,30,000 in step with year
  • Mechanical Engineering: INR 1,30,000 consistent with yr
  • Production Engineering: INR 1,30,000 according to 12 months
  • VLSI Design: INR 70,000 consistent with year
  • Wireless Mobile Communication: INR 70,000 according to 12 months

• The M.Tech. software at RNTU is a 2-year complete-time application. The program is approved through the National Board of Accreditation (NBA). The school also has a great placement file. The common salary package supplied to the students of the M.Tech. software is around INR 6 lakhs in line with annum.

Rabindranath Tagore University Master of Technology [M.Tech] Admission Dates

Rabindranath Tagore University Master of Technology [M.Tech] Selection Criteria

1. Educational Qualifications: Applicants should typically have a relevant undergraduate degree in engineering or a related field. The specific minimum educational qualifications may vary by program.

2. Entrance Exam Scores: Many universities in India require candidates to take national or state-level entrance exams like GATE (Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) for admission to M.Tech programs. The university may set a minimum cutoff score in these exams, and candidates who meet or exceed this cutoff are shortlisted for further consideration.

3. Academic Performance: In addition to entrance exam scores, the candidate's academic performance during their undergraduate studies may also be taken into account. A high GPA or percentage in the relevant field of study can strengthen an applicant's chances.

4. Interview or Written Test: Some universities conduct interviews or written tests to evaluate the candidates' subject knowledge, problem-solving skills, and aptitude for the program.

5. Work Experience (if applicable): Some M.Tech programs may prefer candidates with relevant work experience, especially if the program is designed for working professionals.

6. Statement of Purpose (SOP): Applicants may be required to submit a Statement of Purpose explaining their academic and career goals, as well as their reasons for pursuing the M.Tech program.

7. Letters of Recommendation: Some universities may ask for letters of recommendation from professors or professionals who can vouch for the applicant's abilities and potential for success in the program.

8. Reservation Criteria: In India, universities often have reservation criteria for certain categories, such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). These criteria may affect the selection process.

9. Additional Requirements: Depending on the university and program, there may be other specific requirements or criteria, such as a portfolio (for design-related programs) or specific prerequisite courses.

Rabindranath Tagore University Master of Technology [M.Tech] How To Apply?

1. Visit the University Website: Start by visiting the official website of Rabindranath Tagore University. The university's website will provide detailed information about the M.Tech programs they offer, admission requirements, and the application process.

2. Choose Your M.Tech Program: Review the list of M.Tech programs available at the university and select the one that aligns with your academic and career goals. Make sure to check the eligibility criteria for the specific program you're interested in.

3. Read Admission Notifications: Keep an eye on the admission notifications and announcements posted on the university's website. These notifications will provide important dates, application deadlines, and any changes to the admission process.

4. Register Online: Most universities, including Rabindranath Tagore University, offer online application portals. Create an account on the university's application portal if required. This account will allow you to fill out the application form and track the status of your application.

5. Fill Out the Application Form: Complete the online application form with accurate and complete information. You'll need to provide personal details, academic history, contact information, and other required documents.

6. Upload Documents: Scan and upload all the necessary documents, which typically include:

   • Academic transcripts and certificates (from your bachelor's degree)
   • Entrance exam scorecard (if applicable, e.g., GATE)
   • Passport-sized photographs
   • Identity proof (e.g., Aadhar card, passport, etc.)
   • Category certificate (if you are applying under a reserved category)
   • Other documents specified by the university

7. Pay the Application Fee: Pay the application fee as specified by the university. The fee amount and payment methods should be mentioned in the application guidelines.

8. Submit the Application: Review your application thoroughly to ensure accuracy. Once you are confident that all information is correct, submit your application through the online portal.

9. Download the Application Form: After successful submission, download a copy of your completed application form and fee payment receipt for your records.

10. Admission Process: Wait for the university to process your application. Depending on the program and university policy, you may be called for an interview, written test, or further evaluation.

11. Check Admission Status: Regularly check your application status on the university's portal. You may receive notifications regarding your admission status, interview dates, and other important updates through email or the portal.

12. Acceptance and Enrollment: If you receive an admission offer, follow the instructions provided by the university to confirm your acceptance and complete the enrollment process.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] Admission 2023

Eligibility:

• Candidates ought to have exceeded 10+2 with any circulate or equivalent exam with at the very least 45% (40% for reserved categories) marks.
• Candidates should have taken Mathematics as one of the topics in 10+2.

Application Process:

• Application bureaucracy can be crammed on-line or offline. The utility fee is INR 500.
• Candidates should publish the subsequent files together with the application shape:
  • 10+2 Marksheet
  • Caste Certificate (if relevant)
  • Medical Certificate
  • Passport Size Photo

Admission Process:

• The admission manner will be based totally on the merit of the candidate's 10+2 marks.
• A merit listing may be organized and the shortlisted candidates can be referred to as for a private interview.
• The final selection can be primarily based at the overall performance inside the private interview.

Important Dates:

• Application Form Release: March 08, 2023
• Last Date for Submission of Application Form: May 15, 2023
• Personal Interview: May 21-31, 2023
• Declaration of Merit List: June 05, 2023
• Admission Process: June 06-30, 2023

Fee Structure:

• The price structure for B.Com at Rabindranath Tagore University is as follows:
  • General Category: INR 60,000 consistent with 12 months
  • Reserved Category: INR 30,000 in keeping with year

Hostel Facility:

Rabindranath Tagore University has a hostel facility for each boys and girls. The hostel rate is INR 10,000 in keeping with year.

Placements:

Rabindranath Tagore University has a good placement file for B.Com students. The common revenue package presented to B.Com graduates is INR 3 lakhs consistent with year.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] Admission Dates

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] Selection Criteria

1. Visit the University's Website: Go to the professional website of Rabindranath Tagore University and navigate to the admissions phase. Look for records specially associated with the B.Com software.

2. Check Eligibility: Review the eligibility criteria for the B.Com software at Rabindranath Tagore University. Ensure which you meet the minimum instructional qualifications, including having finished your 10+2 education (or equal) from a identified board or academic institution. Verify if there are any particular challenge necessities or minimal qualifying marks.

3. Obtain the Application Form: Rabindranath Tagore University may also offer the utility shape on line on their official internet site or in bodily format. Check their admissions phase or touch the admissions office to achieve the application shape.

4. Fill out the Application Form: Carefully fill out the utility shape with accurate and entire statistics. The shape will typically require non-public details, instructional historical past, contact records, and any extra statistics requested by using the university.

5. Attach Required Documents: Gather the vital documents as particular by Rabindranath Tagore University. These can also include academic transcripts, mark sheets of the qualifying exam, proof of date of beginning, identity evidence, passport-sized pics, and every other files detailed by using the university. Make positive to offer each original and photocopies of the documents as told.

6. Pay Application Fee: Rabindranath Tagore University might also require candidates to pay an utility price. Check the application suggestions to decide if an application charge is applicable and the fee method. Pay the fee as consistent with the commands furnished.

7. Submit the Application: Once you've got completed the utility form and attached all the required documents, put up your software to the admissions workplace of Rabindranath Tagore University inside the targeted closing date. Follow the commands furnished by way of the university regarding the submission method, whether it is on-line submission, postal mail, or in-character submission.

8. Track Application Status: After filing your application, maintain track of its reputation. Rabindranath Tagore University might also offer updates at the utility system, inclusive of acknowledging receipt of the application and providing statistics about in addition steps or necessities.

9. Entrance Exam (if relevant): Rabindranath Tagore University may behavior an entrance examination for B.Com admissions. Check the university's hints to determine if an entrance exam is important and the examination date, registration process, and different relevant details.

10. Follow Up: Stay in contact with the admissions workplace of Rabindranath Tagore University for any in addition instructions or clarifications. They can also communicate essential information concerning the selection system, counseling periods (if relevant), interview dates, or any additional documents required. It's vital to respond promptly to any requests or queries from the university.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Commerce [B.Com] How To Apply?

1. Academic Qualifications: Candidates applying for the B.Com software are commonly required to have completed their 10+2 schooling (or equal) from a diagnosed board or academic organization. The particular instructional qualifications and minimal percentage or grade necessities may additionally range relying at the university or department.

2. Merit-Based Selection: Universities often recall the candidate's instructional performance in their 10+2 training. The mixture marks or percent obtained in the qualifying exam can be an important criterion for choice.

3. Entrance Exam: Some universities can also behavior their own entrance assessments for B.Com admissions. These assessments assess the candidate's flair, accounting information, logical reasoning, and quantitative capability. The ratings acquired inside the entrance examination may be a huge aspect within the selection manner.

4. Personal Interview or Counseling: Universities may also behavior non-public interviews or counseling sessions as part of the selection manner for B.Com admissions. These sessions may additionally determine the candidate's verbal exchange abilties, problem-solving talents, and their alignment with the university's instructional goals and values.

5. Statement of Purpose (SOP): Universities may additionally require applicants to post a Statement of Purpose (SOP) or a personal essay. This document lets in candidates to explicit their motivation, pursuits, and profession goals associated with the B.Com program.

6. Letters of Recommendation (LoRs): Some universities might also ask for Letters of Recommendation (LoRs) from instructors, professors, or other specialists who can examine the candidate's competencies, educational capacity, and personal characteristics.

7. Reservation Quotas: In many universities in India, reservation quotas exist for positive classes which includes Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). The precise reservation guidelines and percentages may additionally vary amongst universities.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] Admission 2023

Eligibility:

• Candidates ought to have exceeded 10+2 with science circulate or equivalent exam with at least 45% (40% for reserved categories) marks.
• Candidates should have taken Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as compulsory topics in 10+2.

Application Process:

• Application bureaucracy can be stuffed online or offline. The utility rate is INR 500.
• Candidates have to submit the subsequent files together with the utility shape:
  • 10+2 Marksheet
  • Caste Certificate (if applicable)
  • Medical Certificate
  • Passport Size Photo

Admission Process:

• The admission method might be based totally at the benefit of the candidate's 10+2 marks.
• A advantage list may be organized and the shortlisted applicants could be referred to as for a non-public interview.
• The final choice will be based totally on the performance within the non-public interview.

Important Dates:

• Application Form Release: March 08, 2023
• Last Date for Submission of Application Form: May 15, 2023
• Personal Interview: May 21-31, 2023
• Declaration of Merit List: June 05, 2023
• Admission Process: June 06-30, 2023

Fee Structure:

• The rate shape for B.Sc at Rabindranath Tagore University is as follows:
  • General Category: INR 80,000 in line with yr
  • Reserved Category: INR 40,000 in keeping with yr

Hostel Facility:

Rabindranath Tagore University has a hostel facility for both boys and women. The hostel rate is INR 10,000 in line with 12 months.

Placements:

Rabindranath Tagore University has a very good placement file for B.Sc students. The common earnings package provided to B.Sc graduates is INR 3 lakhs per 12 months.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] Admission Dates

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] Selection Criteria

1. Academic Qualifications: Candidates applying for the B.Sc program are typically required to have finished their 10+2 education (or equivalent) from a recognized board or educational institution. The precise educational qualifications and minimal percent or grade necessities may additionally vary depending on the university or department.

2. Science Background: Since the B.Sc application is centered on technological know-how topics, universities may additionally prefer candidates who have a robust foundation in technological know-how subjects inclusive of Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, or related fields. Some universities may additionally have specific concern necessities or advise positive topics at the 10+2 stage.

3. Merit-Based Selection: Universities regularly recall the candidate's educational performance in their 10+2 training. The combination marks or percentage received within the qualifying examination, specifically in science-related topics, may be an crucial criterion for choice.

4. Entrance Exam: Some universities may conduct their personal front assessments for B.Sc admissions. These checks determine the candidate's knowledge and aptitude in topics which include Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, or related regions. The scores acquired in the entrance examination may be a significant element within the choice manner.

5. Personal Interview or Counseling: Universities may behavior private interviews or counseling sessions as a part of the choice process for B.Sc admissions. These sessions may also examine the candidate's conversation capabilities, interest inside the chosen area of look at, and their alignment with the university's educational dreams and values.

6. Statement of Purpose (SOP): Some universities may also require candidates to post a Statement of Purpose (SOP) or a non-public essay. This document allows candidates to explicit their motivation, pursuits, and profession desires associated with the B.Sc software.

7. Letters of Recommendation (LoRs): Some universities might also ask for Letters of Recommendation (LoRs) from instructors, professors, or different specialists who can determine the candidate's competencies, academic ability, and private traits.

8. Reservation Quotas: In many universities in India, reservation quotas exist for positive categories inclusive of Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS). The specific reservation guidelines and possibilities might also range among universities.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Science [B.Sc] How To Apply?

1. Visit the University's Website: Go to the respectable website of Rabindranath Tagore University and navigate to the admissions section. Look for facts specially related to the B.Sc application.

2. Check Eligibility: Review the eligibility criteria for the B.Sc software at Rabindranath Tagore University. Ensure which you meet the minimum instructional qualifications, such as having completed your 10+2 training (or equal) from a recognized board or instructional group. Verify if there are any specific problem necessities or minimum qualifying marks.

3. Obtain the Application Form: Rabindranath Tagore University may provide the application form on line on their legit website or in bodily layout. Check their admissions phase or contact the admissions office to obtain the software form.

4. Fill out the Application Form: Carefully fill out the software shape with accurate and complete statistics. The shape will normally require private info, instructional background, contact records, and any additional data asked with the aid of the university.

5. Attach Required Documents: Gather the important documents as particular by using Rabindranath Tagore University. These can also include instructional transcripts, mark sheets of the qualifying examination, evidence of date of start, identity proof, passport-sized pix, and some other files designated by using the university. Make certain to provide both unique and photocopies of the documents as advised.

6. Pay Application Fee: Rabindranath Tagore University can also require applicants to pay an utility fee. Check the application guidelines to determine if an software rate is relevant and the fee system. Pay the price as in line with the instructions provided.

7. Submit the Application: Once you have got completed the application form and connected all of the required documents, post your application to the admissions office of Rabindranath Tagore University inside the distinctive cut-off date. Follow the commands furnished via the university regarding the submission technique, whether it is on line submission, postal mail, or in-man or woman submission.

8. Track Application Status: After filing your utility, keep track of its popularity. Rabindranath Tagore University may offer updates at the utility technique, inclusive of acknowledging receipt of the application and providing statistics approximately similarly steps or requirements.

9. Entrance Exam (if relevant): Rabindranath Tagore University may additionally conduct an entrance examination for B.Sc admissions. Check the university's suggestions to determine if an entrance examination is important and the examination date, registration system, and different relevant info.

10. Follow Up: Stay in touch with the admissions office of Rabindranath Tagore University for any further commands or clarifications. They may also speak crucial facts concerning the selection manner, counseling sessions (if relevant), interview dates, or any additional files required. It's critical to reply right away to any requests or queries from the university.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Arts [BA] Admission 2024

• The candidate must have passed the 12th standard examination with a minimum of 50% marks in the relevant subject.

• The application form for the BA program can be downloaded from the RNTU website. The last date to apply for the program is 30 September 2023.

• The selection of the candidates will be done on the basis of the candidate's performance in the entrance exam. The cutoff for admission to the BA program is released by RNTU after the entrance exam results are declared.

• The fee structure for the BA program is as follows:

  • English Literature: INR 40,000 per year
  • Hindi Literature: INR 40,000 per year
  • History: INR 40,000 per year
  • Political Science: INR 40,000 per year
  • Sociology: INR 40,000 per year
  • Economics: INR 40,000 per year
  • Psychology: INR 40,000 per year
  • Commerce: INR 40,000 per year
  • Computer Applications: INR 50,000 per year
  • Mass Communication: INR 50,000 per year

• The BA program at RNTU is a 3-year full-time program. The program is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC). The college also has a good placement record. The average salary package offered to the students of the BA program is around INR 3 lakhs per annum.

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Arts [BA] Admission Dates

Rabindranath Tagore University Bachelor of Arts [BA] Selection Criteria

1. Educational Qualifications: Most universities require candidates to have completed their 10+2 (or equivalent) education from a recognized board or institution. You will need to submit your high school transcripts and certificates as proof of your qualifications.

2. Minimum Eligibility: Universities typically set a minimum percentage or grade requirement for admission to the BA program. This minimum eligibility criterion can vary from one university to another. You will need to check the specific requirements of Rabindranath Tagore University.

3. Entrance Examinations: Some universities may conduct entrance examinations for admission to their BA programs. These exams assess the candidate's knowledge, aptitude, and skills related to the chosen field of study. Check whether Rabindranath Tagore University conducts any entrance tests and the syllabus for the same.

4. Merit-Based Selection: In many cases, universities admit students based on their academic merit, which is determined by their high school exam scores. The higher your scores, the better your chances of getting admission.

5. Reservation Quotas: Universities in India often have reservation quotas for candidates from different categories, such as SC/ST, OBC, EWS, and physically handicapped candidates. Ensure that you are aware of the reservation policies at Rabindranath Tagore University.

6. Personal Statement or Interview: Some universities may require applicants to submit a personal statement or appear for an interview as part of the selection process. This is an opportunity for you to showcase your passion for the subject and your suitability for the program.

7. English Language Proficiency: If the medium of instruction at the university is English, you may need to demonstrate your proficiency in the English language. This can be done through standardized tests like IELTS or TOEFL.

8. Additional Requirements: Some BA programs may have specific requirements or prerequisites related to the chosen field of study. For example, if you are applying for a BA in a language, you might need to demonstrate proficiency in that language.