A Bachelor's in Prosthetics and Orthotics (BPO) is a comprehensive program focusing on designing, fitting, and maintaining artificial limbs and orthopedic devices to enhance mobility and improve quality of life for individuals with limb impairments. The curriculum blends theoretical knowledge with practical skills, covering anatomy, biomechanics, materials science, and patient assessment.
Students delve into the latest advancements in prosthetic and orthotic technology, learning to customize devices based on individual needs and functional requirements. The program incorporates hands-on training, including clinical placements, where students gain real-world experience working with patients under the guidance of experienced practitioners.
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4 years |
| Eligibility | 10+2 class from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as compulsory subjects |
| Admission Process | Entrance exams conducted by universities or direct admission |
| Average Fee | INR 10,000 to INR 2,00,000 per annum |
| Average Salary | INR 5,00,000 per annum and above |
| Job Opportunities | Prosthetist, Orthotist, Rehabilitation Specialist, Research Scientist, Sales and Marketing Executive |
| Skills Acquired | Designing, fabricating, and fitting prosthetics and orthotics, Assessing patient needs, Providing rehabilitation and counseling services, Communicating effectively with patients and healthcare professionals |
| Future Scope | Increasing demand for prosthetics and orthotics due to rising incidence of accidents, diseases, and aging population |
Educational Qualifications:
Prerequisite Courses:
Entrance Exams:
Application Form:
Transcripts and Certificates:
Letters of Recommendation:
Personal Statement or Essay:
Interview:
Portfolio (if applicable):
Admission Test/Interview:
Meeting Minimum Requirements:
| Eligibility Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | 10+2 or equivalent examination from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and English as compulsory subjects |
| Minimum Percentage Required | 50% aggregate marks in the qualifying examination |
| Age Limit | 17 years of age at the time of admission |
| Entrance Exams | Some colleges conduct their own entrance exams for admission to the BPO program |
| Selection Process | Merit-based selection or entrance exam followed by counseling |
| College Name | Location | Entrance Exam |
|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (NIRTAR) | Cuttack, Odisha | NIRTAR BPO Entrance Exam |
| Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research | Cuttack, Odisha | SVNIRTAR BPO Entrance Exam |
| All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR) | Mumbai, Maharashtra | AIIPMR BPO Entrance Exam |
| College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Mumbai | Mumbai, Maharashtra | Mumbai University BPO Entrance Exam |
| Department of Prosthetics and Orthotics, King George's Medical University | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | KGMU BPO Entrance Exam |
| Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Madras Medical College | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | MMC BPO Entrance Exam |
| Christian Medical College | Vellore, Tamil Nadu | CMC Vellore BPO Entrance Exam |
| Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences | Rohtak, Haryana | BPS PGIMS BPO Entrance Exam |
| Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | DSMNRU BPO Entrance Exam |
| West Bengal University of Health Sciences | Kolkata, West Bengal | WBUHS BPO Entrance Exam |
| Semester | Core Subjects |
|---|---|
| 1st Semester | Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Prosthetics Science I |
| 2nd Semester | Orthotics Science I, Physics and Biomechanics, Psychology and Sociology, Prosthetic and Orthotic Practice I |
| 3rd Semester | Anatomy Applied to Prosthetics and Orthotics, Orthotics Science II, Prosthetics and Orthotic Practice II, Rehabilitation Science |
| 4th Semester | Prosthetics and Orthotic Practice III, Prosthetic and Orthotic Management, Gait Analysis, Assistive Technology |
| 5th Semester | Prosthetics and Orthotic Practice IV, Pedorthics, Lower Limb Prosthetics and Orthotics, Upper Limb Prosthetics and Orthotics |
| 6th Semester | Prosthetics and Orthotic Practice V, Spinal and Craniofacial Prosthetics and Orthotics, Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics, Project/Dissertation |
| Specialization | Description |
|---|---|
| Prosthetics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of prosthetics, which are artificial limbs that replace missing body parts. |
| Orthotics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of orthoses, which are devices that support and align the body's musculoskeletal system. |
| Gait Analysis | Study of human movement patterns to identify and address abnormalities that may affect walking, running, or other activities. |
| Assistive Technology | Use of technology to improve the lives of people with disabilities, such as wheelchairs, communication devices, and computer software. |
| Pedorthics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of footwear and foot orthoses to correct and prevent foot problems. |
| Lower Limb Prosthetics and Orthotics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of prosthetics and orthoses for the lower limbs, including the feet, ankles, knees, and hips. |
| Upper Limb Prosthetics and Orthotics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of prosthetics and orthoses for the upper limbs, including the hands, wrists, elbows, and shoulders. |
| Spinal and Craniofacial Prosthetics and Orthotics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of prosthetics and orthoses for the spine and craniofacial region, including the back, neck, and head. |
| Pediatric Prosthetics and Orthotics | Design, fabrication, and fitting of prosthetics and orthoses for children, who have unique needs and considerations. |
| Rank | College Name | Location | NIRF Ranking 2023 | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (NIRTAR) | Cuttack, Odisha | 15 | 38,000 |
| 2 | All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR) | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 16 | 13,900 |
| 3 | Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University (DSMNRU) | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 22 | 42,100 |
| 4 | Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (PDUNIPPD) | New Delhi | 23 | 34,700 |
| 5 | Christian Medical College (CMC) | Vellore, Tamil Nadu | 3 | 23,255 |
| 6 | Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR) | Cuttack, Odisha | 25 | 32,000 |
| 7 | Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) | Rohtak, Haryana | 49 | 1,55,000 |
| 8 | Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Madras Medical College | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | - | 4,72,000 |
| 9 | ISHWAR Institute of Prosthetics and Orthotics | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | - | 3,92,000 |
| 10 | Indian Institute of Health Education and Research (IIHER) | Patna, Bihar | - | 3,50,000 |
| College Name | Location | Placement Rate | Average Salary (INR) | Top Recruiters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (NIRTAR) | Cuttack, Odisha | 90% | 5,00,000 | AIIMS, NIMHANS, PGIMER, Apollo Hospitals, Max Hospitals |
| All India Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (AIIPMR) | Mumbai, Maharashtra | 85% | 4,50,000 | Tata Memorial Hospital, Jaslok Hospital, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Fortis Hospitals, Wockhardt Hospitals |
| Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University (DSMNRU) | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh | 80% | 4,00,000 | KGMU, SGPGIMS, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Balrampur Hospital |
| Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya National Institute for Persons with Physical Disabilities (PDUNIPPD) | New Delhi | 75% | 3,50,000 | Rehabilitation Council of India, Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, National Centre for Rehabilitation Research and Training |
| Christian Medical College (CMC) | Vellore, Tamil Nadu | 95% | 6,00,000 | Christian Medical College, Vellore, CMC Hospital, Ludhiana, CMC Hospital, Punjab, CMC Hospital, Kolar, CMC Hospital, Bagalkot |
| Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR) | Cuttack, Odisha | 88% | 5,50,000 | AIIMS Bhubaneswar, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical Sciences, Prashanti Nilayam, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, National Institute for the Orthopaedically Handicapped, Kolkata, National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Multiple Disabilities, Chennai |
| Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) | Rohtak, Haryana | 82% | 3,80,000 | PGIMS Rohtak, PGI Chandigarh, AIIMS New Delhi, Apollo Hospitals, Max Hospitals |
| Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Madras Medical College | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 90% | 5,80,000 | Madras Medical College, Chennai, Apollo Hospitals, Chennai, Fortis Hospitals, Chennai, Vijaya Hospital, Chennai, SRM Institute of Medical Sciences, Chennai |
| ISHWAR Institute of Prosthetics and Orthotics | Chennai, Tamil Nadu | 89% | 5,60,000 | ISHWAR Institute of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Chennai, ALIMCO, Kolkata, Ottobock India, Bangalore, Blatchford India, Mumbai, Jaipur Foot |
| Indian Institute of Health Education and Research (IIHER) | Patna, Bihar | 78% | 3,20,000 | IIHER Patna, AIIMS Patna, IGIMS Patna, PMCH Patna, NHMMI Patna |
A Rewarding Career in Prosthetic and Orthotics
The field of prosthetics and orthotics offers a unique and rewarding opportunity to make a positive impact on the lives of people with disabilities. Prosthetists and orthotists design, fabricate, and fit artificial limbs and braces, helping individuals regain mobility, independence, and quality of life.
Job Opportunities
Graduates of Bachelor in Prosthetic and Orthotics (BPO) programs can find employment in a variety of settings, including hospitals, rehabilitation centers, clinics, prosthetic and orthotic companies, and government agencies. Some common job titles include:
Prosthetist: Designs, fabricates, and fits artificial limbs for individuals who have lost limbs due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions.
Orthotist: Designs, fabricates, and fits braces and splints for individuals with musculoskeletal impairments or injuries.
Rehabilitation Specialist: Works with individuals with disabilities to develop and implement rehabilitation plans to improve their physical, functional, and emotional well-being.
Research Scientist: Conducts research to develop new prosthetic and orthotic devices, materials, and techniques.
Sales and Marketing Executive: Promotes and sells prosthetic and orthotic products and services to healthcare providers and patients.
Teacher: Teaches prosthetic and orthotics courses at universities, colleges, and vocational schools.
Average Salary with Specialization
| Specialization | Average Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Prosthetist | 5,00,000 to 8,00,000 |
| Orthotist | 4,50,000 to 7,00,000 |
| Rehabilitation Specialist | 4,00,000 to 5,50,000 |
| Research Scientist | 5,50,000 to 8,50,000 |
| Sales and Marketing Executive | 4,00,000 to 6,00,000 |
| Teacher | 3,50,000 to 5,00,000 |
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